List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
Hong Kong is an international financial centre that has 112 buildings that stand taller than 180 metres (591 ft). The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 108-story International Commerce Centre, which was completed in 2010. It stands as the 4th-tallest building in the world and 2nd-tallest building in the People's Republic of China. The second-tallest building in the city is the Two International Finance Centre at 88 stories. The 78-story Central Plaza contains the Hong Kong City Church, the highest church in the world located inside a skyscraper.[1] The fourth-tallest building in the city is the 70-storey Bank of China Tower, which is 367 m (1,204 ft) high and was designed by famed architect I. M. Pei. The skyscraper has the distinction of being the first skyscraper outside the United States to exceed 305 m (1,000 ft) in height.[2] As of 2010, six completed buildings in Hong Kong exceed 300 m (984 ft) in height; this is only second to Dubai.
The history of skyscrapers in Hong Kong began in 1935 with the completion of the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank building, which is regarded as the first high-rise in the city. The building stood 70 m (230 ft) tall with 13 floors and existed for six decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.[3] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century, but beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced widespread building construction that has continued to the present; this boom is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.[4][5] The city entered into a building boom from 1980 to 1993, during which 22 of the city's 112 tallest buildings were constructed, including the Hopewell Centre, Bank of China Tower, and Central Plaza.[1][2][6] Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered into a second, much larger building boom that has continued to the present. In an eight year span between 2000 and 2008, 38 buildings taller than 200 m (656 ft) were completed, including several tall skyscrapers such as Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I and One Island East.[7][8][9][10] Unlike the previous building trend of the 1980s and early 1990s, the city saw many skyscrapers rise out of Kowloon, such as Sorrento, the Langham Place Office Tower, and The Harbourside, all of which exceed 200 metres (656 ft) in height.[11][12][13] This was due to the closure of the Kai Tak Airport located to the northeast, which lifted height restrictions across Kowloon, allowing taller buildings to be built in the region.[14]
The high-rises that have been constructed in Hong Kong are spread throughout the special administrative region, but most are concentrated in an area stretching from Tsuen Wan in the west across the Kowloon Peninsula to Yau Tong in the east and on the north shore of Hong Kong Island. New towns like Tseung Kwan O, Sha Tin, Tai Po, Fanling, Yuen Long and Tuen Mun in the rural-suburban New Territories region also contain large clusters of high-rises. Several communities on the south shore of Hong Kong Island, including Pok Fu Lam, Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, contain significant numbers of high-rises. Two small islands, Tsing Yi and Ap Lei Chau, are also home to several skyscrapers. The only two places on Lantau Island that contain skyscrapers are Tung Chung and Discovery Bay.[15] Hong Kong ranks first in the world in both skyscraper and high-rise count, with at least 262[B] completed skyscrapers over 150 m (492 ft) and 7,684 highrise buildings.[16][17] In addition, Hong Kong's skyline is often considered to be the best in the world, with the surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the skyscrapers.[8][17][18][19] Every night, many skyscrapers and buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour light up in a synchronised show called A Symphony of Lights, named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light and sound festival in the world.[20]
As of June 2008, there are 288 high-rises under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Hong Kong.[21]
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Central Plaza is the city's third-tallest building.
Bank of China Tower and Cheung Kong Center are Hong Kong's fourth- and eighth-tallest buildings, respectively.
The Center is the fifth-tallest building in the city.
Nina Tower is the sixth-tallest building in Hong Kong.
The recently completed One Island East, the seventh-tallest building in the city.
The Cullinan Towers are the city's ninth-tallest buildings.
The Masterpiece is the eleventh-tallest building in Hong Kong.
Rank |
Name |
Height
m / ft |
Floors |
Year |
Notes |
01.01 |
International Commerce Centre |
484 / 1,588 |
118 |
2010 |
Stands as the 4th-tallest building in the world and the 2nd-tallest building in the People's Republic of China. Surpassed Two International Finance Centre as the tallest building in city upon completion in 2010.[22][23] |
01.12 |
Two International Finance Centre |
415 / 1,362 |
88 |
2003 |
7th-tallest building in the world, 3rd-tallest building in the People's Republic of China. Was the tallest building in Hong Kong from 2003 to 2010.[7][24] |
02.03 |
Central Plaza |
374 / 1,227 |
78 |
1992 |
11th-tallest building in the world. Houses the highest church in the world. Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996. Was the world's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997. Second building outside the U.S. to rise taller than 305 metres (1,000 ft) in height, after the Bank of China Tower.[1][25][26] |
03.04 |
Bank of China Tower |
367 / 1,205 |
70 |
1990 |
12th-tallest building in the world. First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 305 metres (1,000 ft) in height. Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.[2][27][28] |
04.05 |
The Center |
346 / 1,135 |
73 |
1998 |
16th-tallest building in the world.[29][30] |
05.06 |
Nina Tower |
319 / 1,046 |
80 |
2007 |
24th-tallest building in the world.[9][31] |
06.07 |
One Island East |
298 / 979 |
69 |
2008 |
34th-tallest building in the world.[32][33] |
07.08 |
Cheung Kong Center |
283 / 928 |
62 |
1999 |
52nd-tallest building in the world.[10][34] |
08.09= |
The Cullinan North Tower |
270 / 886 |
68 |
2008 |
64th-tallest building in the world.[35][36] |
09.09= |
The Cullinan South Tower |
270 / 886 |
68 |
2008 |
64th-tallest building in the world.[36][37] |
10.011 |
The Masterpiece |
261 / 856 |
64 |
2008 |
93rd-tallest building in the world. Also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.[38][39] |
11.012 |
Sorrento 1 |
256 / 841 |
75 |
2003 |
98th-tallest building in the world. Tallest completed all-residential building in the city.[11][40] |
12.013 |
Langham Place Office Tower |
255 / 837 |
59 |
2004 |
103rd-tallest building in the world.[12][41] |
13.014 |
Highcliff |
252 / 828 |
72 |
2003 |
106th-tallest building in the world.[42][43] |
14.015 |
The Harbourside |
251 / 824 |
73 |
2004 |
109th-tallest building in the world.[13][44] |
15.016 |
Manulife Plaza |
240 / 789 |
52 |
1998 |
149th-tallest building in the world.[45][46] |
16.017 |
Sorrento 2 |
236 / 773 |
66 |
2003 |
174th-tallest building in the world.[40][47] |
17.018 |
The Harbourfront Landmark |
233 / 763 |
70 |
2001 |
185th-tallest building in the world.[48][49] |
18.019 |
The Arch |
231 / 758 |
65 |
2005 |
191st-tallest building in the world.[50][51] |
19.020 |
Cosco Tower |
228 / 748 |
53 |
1998 |
[52][53] |
20.021= |
The Belcher's Tower 5 |
227 / 744 |
61 |
2001 |
[54][55] |
20.521= |
The Belcher's Tower 6 |
227 / 744 |
61 |
2001 |
[55][56] |
21.023= |
The Belcher's Tower 1 |
221 / 724 |
63 |
2000 |
[55][57] |
21.523= |
The Belcher's Tower 2 |
221 / 724 |
63 |
2000 |
[55][58] |
22.025= |
Tregunter 3 |
220 / 721 |
66 |
1993 |
[59][60] |
22.525= |
The Summit |
220 / 721 |
65 |
2001 |
[61][62] |
23.027 |
Grand Promenade 2–5 |
219 / 718 |
66 |
2005 |
[63][64] |
23.528 |
Sorrento 3 |
218 / 715 |
64 |
2003 |
[40][65] |
24.029 |
Hopewell Centre |
216 / 709 |
64 |
1980 |
[6][66] |
24.530 |
Sun Hung Kai Centre |
215 / 704 |
56 |
1981 |
[67][68] |
25.031= |
The Belcher's Tower 3 |
214 / 704 |
61 |
2001 |
[55][69] |
25.531= |
The Belcher's Tower 8 |
214 / 704 |
61 |
2001 |
[55][70] |
27.033 |
Island Shangri-La |
213 / 700 |
57 |
1991 |
Tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.[71][72] |
27.534= |
Victoria Towers 1 |
213 / 699 |
62 |
2003 |
[73][74] |
28.034= |
Victoria Towers 2 |
213 / 699 |
62 |
2003 |
[74][75] |
28.534= |
Victoria Towers 3 |
213 / 699 |
62 |
2003 |
[74][76] |
28.637 |
Shining Heights |
212 / 699 |
55 |
2009 |
|
29.038 |
Sorrento 5 |
212 / 696 |
62 |
2003 |
[40][77] |
29.539 |
Indi Home |
212 / 696 |
56 |
2005 |
[78][79] |
30.040 |
One International Finance Centre |
210 / 689 |
38 |
1998 |
[80][81] |
30.141= |
Grand Promenade 1 |
209 / 686 |
63 |
2005 |
[64][82] |
30.241= |
Grand Promenade 6 |
209 / 686 |
63 |
2005 |
[64][83] |
30.543 |
MetroPlaza Tower 2 |
209 / 685 |
47 |
1992 |
[84][85] |
31.044 |
Sorrento 6 |
206 / 676 |
60 |
2003 |
[40][86] |
31.545= |
Citibank Plaza |
206 / 674 |
51 |
1992 |
[87][88] |
32.045= |
May House |
206 / 674 |
47 |
2004 |
[89][90] |
32.547= |
Metro Town Tower 1 |
205 / 673 |
62 |
2006 |
[91][92] |
33.047= |
Metro Town Tower 2 |
205 / 673 |
62 |
2006 |
[93][94] |
33.547= |
Four Seasons Place |
205 / 673 |
55 |
2005 |
[95][96] |
34.050= |
Island Resort Tower 6–7 |
202 / 663 |
60 |
2001 |
[97][98] |
34.550= |
Island Resort Tower 8–9 |
202 / 663 |
60 |
2001 |
[98][99] |
35.050= |
Island Resort Tower 3–5 |
202 / 663 |
60 |
2001 |
[98][100] |
35.550= |
Island Resort Tower 1–2 |
202 / 663 |
60 |
2001 |
[98][101] |
36.054 |
China Online Centre |
201 / 660 |
52 |
2000 |
[102][103] |
36.555 |
Conrad International Hotel |
199 / 653 |
61 |
1991 |
[104][105] |
37.056 |
Queensway Government Offices |
199 / 652 |
56 |
1985 |
[106][107] |
37.557 |
Bellagio Tower 6–9 |
198 / 650 |
60 |
2002 |
[108] |
38.058= |
Manhattan Hill 1–2 |
198 / 649 |
51 |
2006 |
[109][110] |
38.558= |
Manhattan Hill 3 |
198 / 649 |
49 |
2006 |
[110][111] |
39.058= |
Manhattan Hill 5 |
198 / 649 |
49 |
2006 |
[110][112] |
39.558= |
Manhattan Hill 6 |
198 / 649 |
49 |
2006 |
[110][113] |
40.062= |
The Merton 1 |
197 / 646 |
59 |
2005 |
[114][115] |
40.162= |
The Merton 2 |
197 / 646 |
59 |
2005 |
|
40.564= |
The Pacifica 1 |
197 / 645 |
50 |
2005 |
[116][117] |
41.064= |
The Pacifica 2–5 |
197 / 645 |
50 |
2005 |
[117][118] |
41.564= |
The Pacifica 6 |
197 / 645 |
50 |
2005 |
[117][119] |
42.064= |
The Pacifica 7 |
197 / 645 |
50 |
2005 |
[117][120] |
42.564= |
Cable TV Tower |
197 / 645 |
41 |
1993 |
[121][122] |
43.069 |
Aigburth |
196 / 643 |
48 |
1999 |
[123][124] |
43.570= |
Vision City 2 |
195 / 641 |
52 |
2007 |
[125][126] |
44.070= |
Vision City 3 |
195 / 641 |
52 |
2007 |
[126][127] |
44.572 |
Times Square Natwest Tower |
194 / 636 |
40 |
1993 |
[128][129] |
45.073= |
Vision City 1 |
192 / 631 |
52 |
2007 |
[126][130] |
45.573= |
Vision City 5 |
192 / 631 |
52 |
2007 |
Also known as Vision City Tower 4.[126][131] |
46.075= |
Banyan Garden 2 |
191 / 628 |
57 |
2003 |
[132][133] |
46.575= |
Banyan Garden 6 |
191 / 628 |
57 |
2003 |
[133][134] |
47.075= |
Banyan Garden 7 |
191 / 628 |
57 |
2003 |
[133][135] |
47.178 |
39 Conduit Road |
191 / 626 |
42 |
2009 |
|
47.579 |
The Centrium |
189 / 620 |
41 |
2001 |
[136][137] |
48.080= |
Metro Town Tower 3 |
188 / 617 |
57 |
2006 |
[138][139] |
48.580= |
Metro Town Tower 5 |
188 / 617 |
57 |
2006 |
Also known as Metro Town - Tower 4.[140][141] |
49.080= |
One Exchange Square |
188 / 617 |
52 |
1985 |
[142] |
49.580= |
Two Exchange Square |
188 / 617 |
52 |
1985 |
[143] |
49.680= |
Oxford House/Time Warner |
188 / 617 |
41 |
1999 |
|
50.085= |
Millennium City 5 |
187 / 614 |
45 |
2004 |
[144][145] |
50.185= |
Landmark East Tower 2 |
187 / 614 |
43 |
2008 |
|
50.285= |
Landmark East Tower 1 |
187 / 614 |
40 |
2008 |
|
50.585= |
9 Queen's Road Central |
187 / 614 |
39 |
1991 |
[146][147] |
51.089 |
Entertainment Building |
187 / 612 |
33 |
1993 |
[148][149] |
51.590 |
Lippo Centre II |
186 / 610 |
48 |
1988 |
[150][151] |
52.091 |
The Westpoint |
186 / 609 |
41 |
1999 |
[152][153] |
52.592= |
Standard Chartered Bank Building |
185 / 607 |
42 |
1990 |
[154] |
53.09= |
Sino Plaza |
185 / 607 |
38 |
1992 |
[155][156] |
53.592= |
Manhattan Heights |
185 / 607 |
55 |
2000 |
[157][158] |
54.092= |
AIG Tower |
185 / 607 |
40 |
2005 |
[159][160] |
54.596 |
Ocean Pointe |
184 / 603 |
54 |
2001 |
[161][162] |
55.097 |
Vision City 6 |
183 / 600 |
50 |
2007 |
Also known as Vision City Tower 5.[126][163] |
55.598 |
Banyan Garden 5 |
183 / 599 |
54 |
2003 |
[133][164] |
56.099 |
Three Pacific Place |
182 / 597 |
40 |
2004 |
[165][166] |
56.5100 |
Convention Plaza Office |
181 / 595 |
50 |
1990 |
[167][168] |
57.0101= |
Liberte 3 |
181 / 593 |
51 |
2003 |
[169][170] |
57.5101= |
Liberte 2 |
181 / 593 |
51 |
2003 |
[170][171] |
58.0101= |
Liberte 1 |
181 / 593 |
51 |
2003 |
[170][172] |
58.5101= |
Immigration Tower |
181 / 593 |
49 |
1990 |
[173][174] |
59.0101= |
Revenue Tower |
181 / 593 |
49 |
1990 |
[175][176] |
59.5106 |
AIA Tower |
180 / 592 |
44 |
1999 |
[177][178] |
60.0107= |
The Merton 3 |
180 / 591 |
51 |
2005 |
[115] |
62.0107= |
Sham Wan Towers 1 |
180 / 591 |
51 |
2003 |
[179][180] |
61.0107= |
Sham Wan Towers 2 |
180 / 591 |
51 |
2003 |
[180][181] |
61.5107= |
Sham Wan Towers 3 |
180 / 591 |
45 |
2003 |
[180][182] |
62.5107= |
Liberte 5 |
180 / 591 |
52 |
2003 |
[170][183] |
63.0107= |
Liberte 6 |
180 / 591 |
52 |
2003 |
[170][184] |
* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name |
Height*
m / ft |
Floors |
Year* |
Notes |
500 Hennessy Road |
197 / 646 |
36 |
2011 |
|
Grand Waterfront 3 |
|
59 |
|
[185][186] |
Grand Waterfront 5 |
|
59 |
|
[186][187] |
Grand Waterfront 6 |
|
59 |
|
[186][188] |
Enterprise Square 5 |
|
55 |
|
[189] |
The Apex |
|
52 |
|
[190] |
Golden Horizon 2 |
|
52 |
|
[191] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 1 |
|
51 |
|
[192][193] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 2 |
|
51 |
|
[193][194] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 3 |
|
51 |
|
[193][195] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 4 |
|
51 |
|
[193][196] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 5 |
|
51 |
|
[193][197] |
Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 6 |
|
51 |
|
[193][198] |
Harbour Green Tower 5 |
|
50 |
|
[199] |
Harbour Green Tower 6 |
|
50 |
|
[200] |
Tsuen Wan Redevelopment 5 |
|
50 |
|
[201] |
Tsuen Wan Redevelopment 6 |
|
50 |
|
[202] |
OAK 28 |
|
50 |
2010 |
|
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name |
Height*
m / ft |
Floors |
Year* |
Notes |
Lai Chi Kok KMB Depot Redevelopment 1 |
192 / 629 |
48 |
|
[203] |
Lai Chi Kok KMB Depot Redevelopment 2 |
192 / 629 |
48 |
|
|
Lai Chi Kok KMB Depot Redevelopment 3 |
192 / 629 |
48 |
|
|
Lai Chi Kok KMB Depot Redevelopment 5 |
192 / 629 |
48 |
|
|
Hutchison House Redevelopment |
185 / 607 |
47 |
|
|
Somerset House, Cornwall House, Warwick House Redevelopment |
|
65 |
|
[204] |
Taikoo Place phase 2 |
|
64 |
|
[205] |
420 Kwun Tong Road |
|
55 |
|
[206] |
Lai Sing Court Redevelopment 1 |
|
54 |
|
[207] |
Lai Sing Court Redevelopment 2 |
|
54 |
|
[208] |
Chai Wan Kok Street Hotel Project |
|
51 |
|
[209] |
Mariner's Club Redevelopment 2 |
|
51 |
|
[210] |
Mariner's Club Redevelopment 1 |
|
50 |
|
[211] |
Seven Streets 1 |
|
50 |
|
[212] |
Seven Streets 2 |
|
50 |
|
[213] |
Seven Streets 3 |
|
50 |
|
[214] |
Seven Streets 4 |
|
50 |
|
[215] |
Seven Streets 5 |
|
50 |
|
[216] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name |
Height*
m / ft |
Floors* |
Year* |
Notes |
SAR Government Center |
450 / 1,476 |
|
|
|
The Gateway III Tower |
405 / 1,329[C] |
96 |
|
Considered to be a stale proposal.[217][218][219][220] |
KCRC Hotel |
350 / 1,148 |
88 |
|
[221] |
Admiralty Tower |
350 / 1,148 |
|
|
|
Kwun Tong Town Centre Mixed Use Landmark Tower |
280 / 918 |
68 |
2015 |
[222][223] |
New World Centre East |
265 / 869 |
70 |
|
[220] |
CITIC Pacific |
240 / 787 |
60 |
|
|
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building |
225 / 738 |
51 |
|
|
Hopewell Centre II |
218 / 715 |
55 |
|
|
Shenzhen Square |
206 / 676 |
54 |
2010 |
[224][225] |
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building |
195 / 640 |
46 |
|
|
Branksome Tower 3 |
182 / 597 |
44 |
|
|
Kwun Tong Tower |
|
88 |
|
[226] |
The Gateway III Apartments I |
|
62 |
|
Considered to be a stale proposal.[227] |
The Gateway III Apartments III |
|
62 |
|
Considered to be a stale proposal.[228] |
Tung Chau Street Office Tower |
|
60 |
|
[229] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
The Bank of China Building stood as the tallest building in Hong Kong from 1950 until 1966.
This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.
Name |
Street address |
Years as tallest |
Height
m / ft |
Floors |
Reference |
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank building |
09.01 Queen's Road Central |
1935–1950 |
01.070 / 230 |
13 |
[3] |
Bank of China Building |
02.02A Des Voeux Road Central |
1950–1966 |
02.076 / 250 |
17 |
[230][231] |
Wu Sang House |
07.0655 Nathan Road |
1966–1967 |
03.086 / 282 |
28 |
[232] |
Wing On House |
03.071 Des Voeux Road Central |
1967–1971 |
04.091 / 299 |
31 |
[233] |
Pearl City Mansion |
08.022-36 Paterson Street |
1971–1973 |
05.0109 / 358 |
34 |
[234] |
Connaught Centre[D] |
01.01 Connaught Place |
1973–1980 |
06.0178 / 585 |
52 |
[235] |
Hopewell Centre |
10.0183 Queen's Road East |
1980–1990 |
07.0216 / 709 |
64 |
[66] |
Bank of China Tower |
05.01 Garden Road |
1990–1992 |
08.0367 / 1,205 |
70 |
[27] |
Central Plaza |
06.018 Harbour Road |
1992–2003 |
09.0374 / 1,227 |
78 |
[25] |
Two International Finance Centre |
04.08 Finance Street |
2003–2010 |
10.0415 / 1,362 |
88 |
[24] |
International Commerce Center |
|
2010–present |
11.0484 / 1,588 |
108 |
|
Notes
- A.^ Hong Kong has six completed skyscrapers taller than 300 metres (984 ft), Chicago has five and Dubai has four. Source: SkyscraperPage: Hong Kong, Chicago, Dubai.
- B.^ The figure 228 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings ranging from 50 to 63 stories tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here, here and here on Emporis. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it can only be stated that there are at least 228 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.
- C.^ Two height figures are given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure from the developer has not yet been released.
- D.^ This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.
See also
- Architecture of Hong Kong
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the world by country
References
- General
- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Central Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centralplaza-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Bank of China Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofchinatower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hongkongshanghaibank-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ Willis, Carol (2008-03-03). "Vertical Cities: Hong Kong / New York". The Skyscraper Museum. http://www.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/VERTICAL_CITIES/. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ "Hong Kong". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=101300. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Hopewell Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hopewellcentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Two International Finance Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2internationalfinancecentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Top 15 Skylines of The World v 5.0 (Actually Top 30)". diserio.com. http://www.diserio.com/hongkongskyline.html. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Nina Tower I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ninatoweri-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Cheung Kong Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cheungkongcentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Sorrento 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Langham Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=langhamplaceofficetower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "The Harbourside". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetharbourside-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ Steve, Fallon (2006). Hong Kong and Macau. Lonely Planet Publishing. ISBN 9812582460.
- ↑ "Google Maps:Hong Kong". Google. http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=hong+kong&ie=UTF8&ll=22.348806,114.095764&spn=0.538537,1.318359&t=h&z=10. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Hong Kong: High-rise Buildings (completed)". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101300&bt=9&ht=3&sro=221. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Emporis Skyline Ranking". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/sr/. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ "Best Skyline Poll". http://www.snappoll.com/view_results.php?poll_id=159740. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ Gramsbergen, Egbert; Paul Kazmierczak. "The World's Best Skylines". http://homepages.ipact.nl/~egram/skylines.html. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ "Guinness world record for harbour show". News.gov.hk. 2005-11-21. http://news.gov.hk/en/category/businessandfinance/051121/html/051121en03016.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "High-rise Buildings of Hong Kong". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101300. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "International Commerce Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=internationalcommercecentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "International Commerce Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "2 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=11. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Central Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "CITIC Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=129488. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Bank of China Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ "About BOC Tower". Bank of China. http://www.bochk.com/web/common/multi_section.xml?section=about&level_2=boc_tower&fldr_id=326. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
- ↑ "The Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcenter-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=123. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Nina Tower 1 & 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1319. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "One Island East". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1islandeastcentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "One Island East". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31697. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
- ↑ "Cheung Kong Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1346. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Cullinan North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquarephase6tower1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Union Square Phase 6". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7313. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Cullinan South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquarephase6tower2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Hotel Panorama". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hotelpanorama-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Hanoi Road Redevelopment". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7587. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 "The Sorrento". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6683. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Langham Place Office Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1278. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Highcliff". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=highcliff-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Highcliff". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1280. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The HarbourSide". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7287. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manulife Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manulifeplaza-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manulife Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6500. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Harbourfront Landmark". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetharbourfrontlandmark-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Harbourfront Landmark". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2250. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Arch". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetarch-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Arch". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7288. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cosco Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coscotower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cosco Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1316. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 "The Belcher's". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7723. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Tregunter 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tregunter3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Tregunter Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3831. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Summit". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetsummit-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Summit". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7075. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 2-5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade25-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "Grand Promenade". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28693. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Hopewell Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=244. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sun Hung Kai Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sunhungkaicentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sun Hung Kai Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=317. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower8-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Belcher's Tower 8". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shangri-La Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shangrilahotel-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shangri-La Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=176. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 "Victoria Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7039. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Victoria Towers 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Indi Home". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=indihome-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Indi Home". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47592. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "One International Finance Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1internationalfinancecentre-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "1 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2735. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Grand Promenade 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metro Plaza Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metroplazatower2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metroplaza Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8692. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sorrento 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Citibank Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citibankplaza-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Citibank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=315. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "May House". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mayhouse-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "May House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5579. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrotowntower1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27704. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrotowntower2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51060. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonsplace-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Four Seasons Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8450. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islandresorttower67-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 98.3 "Island Resort". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7832. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 8-9". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islandresorttower89-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islandresorttower35-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Island Resort Tower 1–2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islandresorttower12-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "China Online Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=333lockhartroad-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "China Online Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4800. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Conrad International Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=conradinternationalhotel-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Conrad International Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2239. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Queensway Government Office Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=queenswaygovernmentofficebuilding-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Queensway Government Office Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=318. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Bellagio Tower 6-9". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=24662. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 1—2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill12-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 "Manhattan Hill". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32753. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Manhattan Hill 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "The Merton 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmerton1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "The Merton". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3776. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 "The Pacifica". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23472. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 2—5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica25-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica7-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cable TV Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cabletvtower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Cable TV Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4897. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Aigburth". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aigburth-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Aigburth". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7583. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 126.4 "Vision City". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27700. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Times Square Natwest Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquarenatwesttower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Times Square Natwest Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1307. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Vision City 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 "Banyan Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12888. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 7". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden7-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Centrium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcentrium-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Centrium". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5639. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrotowntower3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51061. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town Tower 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrotowntower5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Metro Town - Tower 4". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51062. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "One Exchange Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1exchangesquare-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Two Exchange Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2exchangesquare-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Millennium City 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millenniumcity5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Millennium City 5". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47588. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "9 Queen's Road Central". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=9queensroadcentral-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "9 Queens Road Central". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1289. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Entertainment Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=entertainmentbuilding-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Entertainment Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1282. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Lippo Centre II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lippocentreii-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Lippo Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=260. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Westpoint". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwestpoint-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Westpoint". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4986. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Standard Chartered Bank Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=standardcharteredbankbuilding-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sino Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sinoplaza-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Sino Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7885. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Manhattan Heights". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=108. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- ↑ "Manhattan Heights". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanh8s-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ↑ "AIG Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aigtower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- ↑ "AIG Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7554. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ↑ "Ocean Pointe". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oceanpointe-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Ocean Pointe". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3620. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Vision City 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Banyan Garden 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Three Pacific Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3pacificplace-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Three Pacific Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9006. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Convention Plaza Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=conventionplazaofficetower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7878. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ 170.0 170.1 170.2 170.3 170.4 "Liberte". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12722. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Immigration Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=immigrationtower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Immigration Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=321. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Revenue Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=revenuetower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Revenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=320. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "AIA Tower". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aiatower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "AIA Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9548. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shamwantowers1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ 180.0 180.1 180.2 "Sham Wan Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32764. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shamwantowers2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Sham Wan Towers 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shamwantowers3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ↑ "Liberte 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Liberte 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=liberte6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Grand Waterfront 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gasworksredevelopment3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 "Grand Waterfront". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27705. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Grand Waterfront 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gasworksredevelopment5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Grand Waterfront 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gasworksredevelopment6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Enterprise Square 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=enterprisesquare5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "The Apex". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2951woyihoproaddevelopment3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Golden Horizon 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2951woyihoproaddevelopment2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ 193.0 193.1 193.2 193.3 193.4 193.5 "Freder Center Redevelopment". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27703. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 4". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock4-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Freder Centre Redevelopment Block 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fredercentreredevelopmentblock6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Harbour Green Tower 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourgreentower5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Harbour Green Tower 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourgreentower6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Tsuen Wan Redevelopment 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tsuenwanredevelopment5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Tsuen Wan Redevelopment 6". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tsuenwanredevelopment6-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Lai Chi Kok KMB Depot Redevelopment 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=laichikokkmbdepotredevelopment1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Somerset House, Cornwall House, Warwick House Redevelopment". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=somersethouse,cornwallhouse,warwickhouseredevelopment-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Taikoo Place phase 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=taikooplacephase2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "420 Kwun Tong Road". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=420kwuntongroad-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Lai Sing Court Redevelopment 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=laisingcourtredevelopment1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Lai Sing Court Redevelopment 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=laisingcourtredevelopment2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Chai Wan Kok Street Hotel Project". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chaiwankokstreethotelproject-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Mariner's Club Redevelopment 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinersclubredevelopment2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Mariner's Club Redevelopment 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marinersclubredevelopment1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Seven Streets 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7streets1-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Seven Streets 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7streets2-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Seven Streets 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7streets3-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Seven Streets 4". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7streets4-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Seven Streets 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7streets5-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "Gateway III, Kowloon". Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=214. Retrieved 2010-6-18.
- ↑ "The Gateway III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetgatewayiii-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Gateway 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=22712.
- ↑ 220.0 220.1 Wang, Ben. "Hong Kong skyscrapers". Hong Kong Place. http://www.hk-place.com/view.php?id=209. Retrieved 2008-06-28. (Chinese)
- ↑ "KCRC Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kcrchotel-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Kwun Tong tower needs 20-metre cut". South China Morning Post. 2009-01-24. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showpost.php?p=31231696&postcount=84. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
- ↑ "HONG KONG :Kwun Tong Town Centre Project (918' Roof)". SkyscraperPage.com. http://forum.skyscraperpage.com/showthread.php?t=130291. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shenzhensquare-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23205. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Kwun Tong Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=kwuntongtower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Gateway III Apartments I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gatewayiiiapartmentsi-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "The Gateway III Apartments III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gatewayiiiapartmentsiii-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Tung Chau Street Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tungchaustreetofficetower-hongkong-china. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
- ↑ "Bank of China Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7517. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Old Bank of China Building". A view on cities. http://www.aviewoncities.com/hongkong/oldbankofchina.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ "Wu Sang House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40538. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Wing on House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40094. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Pearl City Mansion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39610. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- ↑ "Jardine House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=316. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
External links
Here are some examples of some of the skyscrapers of Hong Kong described above:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPJDwlgiXWQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-t52lByuJk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFmsVARHTBw
Tallest skyscrapers in Hong Kong |
|
Supertall skyscrapers
(over 300 metres) |
|
|
Skyscrapers
(over 170 metres) |
|
Cheung Kong Centre · Highcliff · Manulife Plaza · Cosco Tower · The Belcher's Towers 1–3, 5–6 & 8 · Tregunter 3 · The Summit · Grand Promenade Towers 2–5 · Hopewell Centre · Sun Hung Kai Centre · Island Shangri-La · One International Finance Centre (One ifc) · Citibank Plaza · May House · Four Seasons Hotel · Island Resort Towers 1–3 & 5–8 · China Online Centre · Conrad International Hotel · Queensway Government Offices · The Merton Towers 1–2 · Aigburth · Shell Tower & RBS Tower (Times Square) · The Centrium · One & Two Exchange Square · 9 Queen's Road Central · Entertainment Building · Lippo Centre I&II · The Westpoint · Standard Chartered Bank Building · Sino Plaza · Manhattan Heights · AIA Central · Three Pacific Place · Convention Plaza Office · Immigration Tower · Revenue Tower · AIA Tower · Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. HQs building · Jardine House · China Resources Building · Far East Finance Centre · Tavistock II
|
|
|
The Cullinan North & South Towers · The Masterpiece · Sorrento Towers 1–3 & 5–6 · Langham Place Office Tower · The HarbourSide · The Harbourfront Landmark · The Arch · Victoria Towers 1–3 · Banyan Garden Towers 1–3 & 5–8 · Liberte Towers 1–3 & 5–8 · Enterprise Square III · Queen's Garden Block A–C · Metro Harbour View Tower 1–10 · Langham Place Hotel
|
|
|
Metro Plaza Towers 1–2 · Cable TV Tower · Bellagio Tower 6–9 · Ocean Pointe Towers 1–3 · Oscar By The Sea Towers 5–8 · Ocean Shores Towers 1–3, 5–13 & 15–17 · Caribbean Coast Towers 6–12 & 15–16
|
|
|
Proposed |
|
|
See Also: List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong |
|
Lists of tallest buildings in China |
|
Beijing · Chengdu · Chongqing · Dalian · Guangzhou · Guiyang · Hong Kong · Kunming · Macau · Nanchang · Qingdao · Shanghai · Shenzhen · Shenyang · Tianjin · Wuhan · Xiamen ·
|
|
Tallest buildings and structures in the world |
|
Buildings |
By region
|
Africa · Asia · Europe · South America · Scandinavia · Baltic states
|
|
By country
|
Argentina · Australia · Bangladesh · Brazil · Canada · Chile · People's Republic of China · Colombia · Croatia · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · European Union* · Finland · France · Germany · Hong Kong · Iceland · India · Latvia · Lithuania · Republic of Macedonia · Malaysia · Mexico · Norway · Pakistan · Philippines · Poland · Romania · Russia · Saudi Arabia · Singapore · Slovenia · Sweden · Taiwan · Thailand · Turkey · United Arab Emirates · United Kingdom · United States · Vietnam
|
|
Other
|
100+ floors · 400+ metres · Churches (Orthodox) · Educational · Hospitals · Hotels · Residential · History of tallest skyscrapers · 'Tallest building in the British Empire
|
|
|
Structures
(of any type) |
By region
|
Commonwealth of Nations · Europe · Middle East · former Yugoslavia · former Soviet Union · South America
|
|
By country
|
Algeria · Australia · Austria · Bahrain · Belgium · Bulgaria · Canada · People's Republic of China · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Germany · Hungary · Iceland · India · Iran · Ireland · Israel · Italy · Japan · Luxembourg · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Serbia · Slovakia · Spain · Sri Lanka · Sweden · Switzerland · United Kingdom · United States
|
|
Other
|
Freestanding · Bridges · Chimneys · Towers · Dams · Statues
|
|
|
Relevant architecture |
Additionally guyed tower · All buildings and structures · Architectural structure · Air traffic obstacle · Antenna height considerations · Construction · Height restriction laws · Oil platform · Partially guyed tower · Twin buildings and structures
|
|